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Jean Cholet
Jean Cholet (died August 2, 1293) was a French cardinal, ''Doctor utriusque iure'' (Doctor of Civil and Canon Law) of the University of Paris.〔César du Boulay, ''Historia Universitatis Parisiensis'' III (Paris 1666), p. 696.〕
==Early life==
Cholet was born in the Chateau of Nointel, in the diocese of Beauvais. In contemporary documents (including those of the Chambre des Comptes in Paris) he is called the Joannes de Noentel or Jehan de Noentel.〔Duchesne, ''Cardinaux françois'' Tome II, ''Preuves'', p. 223.〕 He had two brothers, Eudes, who became Abbot of S. Lucien de Beauvais,〔He is granted the right to use a mitre, ring, and pastoral staff by Pope Martin IV, on 13 April 1283: ''Les Registres de Martin IV'' (Paris 1901), p. 135 no. 316. Pope Martin calls him ''germanus'' of Cardinal Jean of S. Cecilia.〕 and Jean, who became Canon of the Cathedral of S. Gervais de Soissons.〔Duchesne, I, p. 293.〕 He initially followed a military career, like his father, but eventually opted for the religious life. He began his career as a Canon of the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame du Châtel in Beauvais. He was then made a Canon of the Cathedral of S. Pierre in Beauvais, one of twenty-seven Canons, at some moment before 1267. He was named Archdeacon of Caux (Minoris-Caleti) in the diocese of Rouen; documents indicate that he possessed that dignity around the year 1240 (?).〔Jean François Pommeraye, ''Histoire de l'église cathédrale de Rouen, métropolitaine et primatiale de Normandie'' (Rouen: par les imprimeurs ordinaires de l'archevéché, 1686), p. 398. The date of the documents is suspect. Simon de Brion had also been an archdeacon of Rouen. Cholet is mentioned as a former Archdeacon of Rouen in the list of benefactors of the monastery of Corneville: Arthurus du Monstier, ''Neustria pia, seu de omnibus et singulis abbatiis et prioratibus totius Normanie'' (Rouen 1663), p. 877.〕 Archbishop Eudes Rigaud of Rouen (1248-1275) made Jean Cholet his Grand Vicar.〔Jean François Pommeraye, ''Histoire de l' Eglise de Rouen, metropole et primatiale de Normande'' (Rouen 1686), pp. 208-209.〕 On 31 March 1267, as Canon of Beauvais, he was a scrutator in the election of a new Bishop of Beauvais, and when the Dean of the Chapter was elected, Jean de Nointel made the formal announcement.〔Duchesne, ''Cardinaux françois'', I, p. 292; and II, ''Preuves'', p. 222 (Martyrology of the Cathedral of S. Pierre de Beauvais). Charles Delettre, Doyen du Chapitre, ''Histoire du diocèse de Beauvais'' II (Beauvais 1823), pp. 328-330. Eugène Müller, "Le cardinal Jean Cholet," ''Mémoires de la Société académique d’archéologie, sciences et arts du département de l’Oise,'' XI. 3 (Beauvais: 1882), p. 792. He was never Bishop-elect or Bishop of Beauvais, as some sources assert—but without proof.〕 He was a cleric of the Royal Chapel of King Philip III in 1274.〔Louis Archon, ''Histoire De La Chapelle Des Rois De France'' Tome second (Paris 1711), p. 182.〕
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